Forest Management Treatments: Stand Establishment

 

Hand Planting Pine
The photo to the left is representative of a Penn State Forestland Management Office Hand Planting Treatment. Crews are contracted to artificially regenerate stands by planting 2 year old conifer bare root seedlings on a 6' x 6', 8' x 8' or 10' x 10' spacing. Planted species consist of Red Pine, Japanese Larch, and Pitlolly Pine.
Mowing for Site Prep
The photo to the left is representative of a Penn State Forestland Management Office Mowing Treatment. A large four-wheel-drive tractor with a very aggressive brush hog is contracted to mow vegetation down to a predetermined height. The purpose of this treatment is to either control competing vegetation in pine plantation stands prior to planting or eliminate poor stem quality attributed to whitetail deer browse in cutover mixed hardwood stands prior to deer fencing.
Helicopter Herbicide
The photo to the left is representative of a Penn State Forestland Management Office Herbicide Application Treatment. Chemical herbicide can be applied to undesirable vegetation by helicopter, tracked vehicle, or backpack sprayer depending on the targeted species, level of desired control, and stand's characteristics. The herbicide treatment may either be for stand preparation prior to a regeneration treatment or as stand release following an artificial regeneration treatment.
Installing Deer Fence
The photo to the left is representative of a Penn State Forestland Management Office Deer Fencing Treatment. Visit the Whitetail Deer Management section of this Web site for a thorough description of our deer fencing treatments.

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